Brifing

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Launches Major Counterterrorism Overhaul and Legal Reforms

The province plans faceless courts and massive security spending to combat rising militancy.

Dawn3 min

1Strategic Security Overhaul

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa officials announced a comprehensive plan to combat terrorism following the imposition of governor’s rule. The strategy focuses on legal reforms, infrastructure development, and increased financial support for law enforcement. Authorities aim to restore public safety by addressing systemic failures that previously hindered effective counterterrorism operations across the volatile province.

2Faceless Court Implementation

The provincial administration has proposed amendments to establish faceless anti-terrorism courts. This initiative aims to protect the identities of witnesses, prosecutors, and judges who face significant threats during high-profile trials. By shielding participants from potential retaliation, the government hopes to increase conviction rates and ensure the integrity of the judicial process.

3Budgetary Allocation Details

The government is dedicating Rs70 billion annually to strengthen the Counter-Terrorism Department and police force. Of this total, Rs59.8 billion is earmarked for police, with Rs33.4 billion allocated for infrastructure and Rs26.4 billion for procurement. The CTD will receive Rs10.3 billion to enhance its operational capacity and modern equipment levels.

4Addressing Personnel Shortages

Security forces in the province currently face a shortage of over 10,000 police personnel. In merged districts, reliance remains high on former Khasadars and Levies who lack specialized training. Officials plan to address these gaps by improving recruitment, providing modern tactical training, and mobilizing the Rapid Response Force to handle emerging threats.

5Technological Defense Upgrades

The province is significantly increasing its surveillance and counter-drone capabilities. Police surveillance capacity will rise from 15% to 60%, while counter-aerial threat systems will jump from 1% to 50%. Furthermore, the administration is deploying AI tools for social media monitoring to counter extremist narratives and prevent the radicalization of the local youth population.

6Infrastructure and Connectivity

Authorities are fortifying sensitive police stations and check posts while extending the Safe City project. Ten districts will feature functional District Nerve Centres to provide real-time information to law enforcement. Additionally, satellite communication systems are being deployed in remote areas that previously lacked any reliable connectivity to support intelligence-based operations and coordination.

7Political Ownership Crisis

Governor Faisal Karim Kundi criticized the previous lack of political ownership regarding the war on terror. He argued that past disengagement from the federal security policy created confusion and weakened the resolve of law enforcement. The current administration insists that decisions will be made in Islamabad, rejecting external influence from Kabul or Kandahar.

8Human and Material Costs

The province has suffered significant losses over the past three years, including 1,003 armed forces personnel and 627 police officers martyred. Additionally, 808 civilians have lost their lives in terror-related incidents. These figures underscore the urgent need for the newly announced protective gear, vehicle armor, and specialized training for all frontline security units.

9Community Engagement Strategies

To win public trust, the government is strengthening District Dispute Resolution Councils and establishing tribal liaison committees. Regular jirgas will be held to maintain interaction with local notables and the broader public. Officials believe that community mobilization is essential for successful area sanitization and the identification of terrorist facilitators within local neighborhoods.

10Future Security Outlook

The government maintains a zero-tolerance policy, prioritizing peace over infrastructure development projects. By integrating kinetic operations with intelligence-based efforts, the administration aims to eliminate militancy. Success depends on the effective implementation of these reforms, ensuring that citizens can safely access schools, workplaces, and public spaces without the constant fear of violence.

Original article: Dawn — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Launches Major Counterterrorism Overhaul and Legal Reforms