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ASX Braces for Flat Start Ahead of RBA Rate Decision

Investors cautious as inflation concerns and geopolitical risks weigh on markets.

1Flat opening expected

ASX futures indicate a flat start to the week, with a marginal 0.03% rise to 8720. The market has been under pressure, recording its fourth consecutive losing week amid rising oil prices and bond yields. Investors are cautious ahead of the RBA's anticipated rate hike, which could push the cash rate to a 15-year high of 4.6%. The Australian dollar remained steady at US70.16¢, reflecting the market's wait-and-see approach.

2Inflation concerns persist

The ASX has erased all its yearly gains due to persistent inflation worries, exacerbated by rising energy costs from the Iran conflict. Australian government bond yields recently hit a 15-year peak as investors demand higher returns, mirroring global trends. This has further pressured share prices, with the local bourse hitting a three-month low. The RBA's expected rate hike on Tuesday aims to address sticky inflation, with markets pricing in another hike early next year.

3Geopolitical and policy crosscurrents

Investors face three major challenges: robust corporate profits, geopolitical risks, and monetary policy uncertainty. Corporate profitability is providing a floor for the market, while geopolitical tensions and policy unpredictability are capping gains. Oil prices remain volatile, with US-Iran negotiations influencing market sentiment. The Strait of Hormuz reopening proposal adds another layer of uncertainty, impacting global oil supply expectations.

4Oil price volatility

Oil prices could rally further as US-Iran negotiations send mixed signals. Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz has been rejected, with Tehran accused of overplaying its hand. Brent crude recently dropped 2.8% to $97.44 per barrel but remains sensitive to geopolitical developments. Price swings reflect hopes and doubts about a deal to fully reopen the strait, critical for global oil flows.

5US market resilience

Wall Street ended its first winning week in three, with the S&P 500 rising 0.5% and the Dow adding 0.9%. A cooldown in oil prices relieved some pressure, though trading remained shaky. The 10-year Treasury yield briefly hit 5.22%, near its highest since 2007, before easing to 5.15%. Strong corporate earnings, like Costco's 2.9% rise, have bolstered market resilience despite inflation concerns.

6Consumer sentiment shifts

US consumers now expect 4.6% inflation in the coming year, up from 4% last month. This rising expectation risks creating a vicious cycle of higher prices. Some consumers are preemptively buying goods to avoid future price hikes, which could further fuel inflation. The University of Michigan's report showed sentiment was better than economists feared, though still at a four-month low.

7Global bond yield surge

The 10-year Treasury yield has jumped from 3.97% since the Iran conflict began, reflecting global inflation and debt concerns. High yields slow economic growth by increasing borrowing costs and undermining stock prices. Similar trends are seen worldwide, driven by expensive oil, government debt, and economic strength signs. Yields eased slightly as oil prices dipped, offering temporary relief to markets.

8Market outlook

The ASX's flat start reflects broader caution ahead of the RBA's decision and August inflation data. Geopolitical risks and monetary policy uncertainty will continue to dominate sentiment. While corporate profits provide support, inflation and yield pressures remain key headwinds. Investors should monitor oil price trends and central bank signals for near-term market direction.

Original article: Sydney Morning Herald - Business — ASX Braces for Flat Start Ahead of RBA Rate Decision