# European fertility group calls for limits on sperm donations

International standards demanded for offspring numbers per donor.

- **Source:** [MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com)
- **Published:** 2026-07-10
- **Original article:** <https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/10/1140289/sperm-donors-need-limits-says-a-european-fertility-group/>
- **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/13f84acf-e70f-4ce3-b05d-692857cd046c

## Issues with anonymous donors

Despite the 2004 ban on anonymous sperm donation in the Netherlands, destroyed records left many donor-conceived individuals unable to trace biological parents. People like Ties van der Meer discover they may have dozens or even hundreds of half-siblings worldwide.

## Genetic risks and ethical concerns

Hundreds of children from a single donor raise risks of unintentional consanguinity. A Danish donor was found to carry a cancer-prone gene passed to 197 children, highlighting the critical need for stringent health screenings in donation programs.

## Current national regulations

Malta and Cyprus allow only one child per donor, while the UK limits contributions to 10 families. However, cross-border sperm trade complicates enforcement, as seen with Denmark’s 12-family limit despite being a major exporter.

## Proposed pan-European limit

ESHRE suggests an initial cap of 50 families per donor, acknowledged as high but pragmatic. Experts advocate reducing this to 15 families long-term, though the ideal number remains debated given psychological and genetic considerations.

## Regulatory challenges

Global sperm trade undermines local limits—Denmark exports extensively despite its 12-family rule. The lack of a unified system enables donors like Jonathan Meijer to father 600+ children across multiple jurisdictions before legal intervention.

## Path forward

ESHRE’s framework could inspire global standards, but divergent approaches (e.g., the US’s 25-birth suggestion for 800k populations) pose hurdles. Collaboration among clinics, banks, and governments is vital to protect donor-conceived individuals’ rights and health.

## Sources covering this story

- https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/07/10/1140289/sperm-donors-need-limits-says-a-european-fertility-group/ — 

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_Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._
