# Syria and Jordan Sign Eleven Agreements to Boost Economic Integration The two nations finalize cooperation deals spanning energy, infrastructure, and cross-border trade development. - **Source:** [Arab News](https://www.arabnews.com) - **Published:** 2026-11-10 - **Topic:** [Business](https://brifing.si/c/business) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/14e5c560-cf36-417e-9a7b-887ca6be1cc7 ## High-Level Coordination Council Syria and Jordan concluded the third session of their Higher Coordination Council in Damascus on November 9. Co-chaired by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani and Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister Ayman Safadi, the summit resulted in eleven formal agreements. These deals cover diverse sectors including agriculture, transport, and scientific research. ## Surging Bilateral Trade Economic ties are expanding rapidly, with trade volume reaching 334 million Jordanian dinars in 2025. This figure marks a significant increase from the 116 million dinars recorded in 2024. Jordanian exports to Syria are dominated by construction materials like cement and iron, while Syrian exports primarily consist of agricultural commodities. ## Border Economic Development Both nations are exploring the creation of a joint economic city along their border to attract foreign investment. This project aims to host industrial and service-oriented activities. Additionally, officials discussed expanding the existing Syrian-Jordanian Joint Free Zone to improve logistical capabilities and strengthen supply chains for pharmaceutical and food industries. ## Energy Cooperation Strategy Energy security remains a priority, with discussions focusing on supplying southern Syrian industrial facilities using Jordan’s Risha gas field. Plans include utilizing Jordanian storage capacity for petroleum products and coordinating natural gas requirements for 2027. Furthermore, the countries examined using Jordanian gas to generate electricity for potential export to Lebanon. ## Regional Transport Infrastructure The council prioritized the development of a regional railway corridor connecting Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye. Technical studies are underway to assess costs and the feasibility of reactivating the historic Hejaz Railway. Efforts also include rehabilitating the international highway and upgrading the Nassib-Jaber border crossing for round-the-clock operations. ## Agricultural and Food Security Cooperation in agriculture involves establishing a joint agro-industrial zone featuring food-processing facilities. The nations are exploring the use of surplus Syrian wheat and barley to bolster regional reserves. Discussions also covered potential Syrian participation in the Jordanian-Palestinian Agricultural Products Marketing Co. to enhance marketing efficiency and cross-border food supply. ## Addressing Logistical Barriers The council identified technical, legislative, and logistical challenges as primary obstacles to trade growth. To mitigate these, both sides agreed to streamline transport exemptions and improve traffic management at border crossings. Strengthening the Joint Jordanian-Syrian Business Council is viewed as a critical step toward fostering deeper private-sector partnerships between both nations. ## Future Implementation Outlook The agreements comprise eight memorandums of understanding, two executive programs, and one cooperation protocol. Future progress depends on finalizing complex technical and contractual arrangements for energy and transport projects. As both countries seek reconstruction support, they are coordinating with donors to finance priority initiatives through a dedicated Syrian Investment Fund. ## Sources covering this story - [Arab News — Syria and Jordan Sign Eleven Economic Cooperation Agreements](https://www.arabnews.com/business/syria-and-jordan-sign-11-agreements-to-strengthen-economic-ties-3010894) - [Source — Syria and Jordan Propose Joint Economic Border City](https://www.newarab.com/news/syria-and-jordan-discuss-building-joint-economic-border-city) --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._