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Rockefeller Foundation President: America's Declining Global Standing and How to Restore It

A call to modernize US foreign policy to regain moral authority and global trust.

Fortune | FORTUNE3 min

1Shocking survey results

A Rockefeller Foundation survey of 35,000 people across 34 countries revealed that one in three respondents views the US as the biggest global threat - more than China or Russia. In half the surveyed nations, America ranked as the top perceived threat, marking a dramatic shift from its historical image as a beacon of hope. This perception stems from recent foreign policy choices that have prioritized military action over humanitarian leadership, eroding decades of goodwill built through initiatives like the Marshall Plan and PEPFAR.

2Historical context of US leadership

The US built its moral authority through post-WWII institutions like the UN and development programs that combined strategic interests with human dignity promotion. Cold War-era initiatives created an 'invisible bond' with global populations, making America the only NATO member to trigger Article 5 defense. This dual approach - serving both national interests and global good - made the US simultaneously a military and moral superpower during the Pax Americana era, as evidenced by worldwide admiration for figures like JFK.

3Recent policy failures

The article highlights a $38 billion cut to foreign assistance between 2024-2025, coinciding with equal spending on an unpopular war that killed thousands. These choices have had dire consequences: 9.4 million vulnerable people may die by 2030 due to reduced food security and disease prevention programs. Boston University researchers attribute over 700,000 deaths already to these cuts, with immediate impacts like 150,000 refugees in Kenya's Kakuma camp losing food aid when US funding stopped.

4American public opinion

Despite the negative global perception, 72% of Americans in a 2026 poll believe foreign aid enhances national security, with 81% supporting aid reform over elimination - including 80% of Trump supporters. This reveals a domestic understanding that leadership through respect rather than fear serves long-term interests. The public recognizes the historical link between moral authority and national prosperity, wanting to maintain global engagement but through more effective means.

5Mission 300 success story

The Rockefeller Foundation's Mission 300 demonstrates modern aid's potential, bringing electricity to nearly 100 million Africans while generating $15 in additional investment per dollar spent. This program shows how energy access creates multiplier effects: enabling girls' education, improving healthcare diagnostics, and boosting women-led businesses. Unlike traditional aid, such investment-focused approaches create virtuous cycles benefiting both recipients and donors through economic growth rather than dependency.

6Technology's transformative role

AI is proving valuable in development contexts, with Gates Foundation reporting 16% improved diagnostic accuracy at Nairobi's Penda Health clinics using AI tools. Advanced analytics also show promise in famine prediction - a long-sought humanitarian goal. These examples illustrate how responsibly deployed technology can help communities compete in modern economies while addressing critical needs, representing a shift from traditional aid models to capability-building approaches.

7The Accra Reset model

African-led initiatives like the 'Accra Reset' demonstrate recipient countries taking ownership of development, transitioning from aid to self-directed health system investments. This new paradigm requires collaboration across sectors: private sector resources, public sector credibility, philanthropic risk capital, and civil society's grassroots connections. The approach recognizes that sustainable solutions need local leadership and multi-stakeholder engagement rather than donor-driven prescriptions.

8Blueprint for renewed leadership

Restoring America's standing requires modernizing foreign policy tools: prioritizing underlying issues like energy access, leveraging technology responsibly, and engaging diverse actors beyond traditional donors. This approach must balance strategic interests with human dignity promotion, as historical successes did. With 81% of Americans supporting aid reform, there's domestic political space to rebuild institutions with contemporary methods that address 21st century challenges while recapturing moral authority.

Original article: Fortune | FORTUNE — Rockefeller Foundation President: America's Declining Global Standing and How to Restore It