Brifing

Missing Italian Anti-Mafia Dossiers on Borsellino Investigation

Crucial documents detailing links between Cosa Nostra and extremists have vanished from police archives.

Today.it4 min

1Vanishing Evidence Files

Four hundred pages of investigative reports regarding the 1992 Mafia bombings have disappeared from secure Carabinieri archives. These documents detailed alleged meetings between neo-fascist extremist Stefano Delle Chiaie and Cosa Nostra boss Mariano Tullio Troìa. Their loss mirrors the mysterious disappearance of Paolo Borsellino’s famous red agenda after his assassination.

2The Delle Chiaie Connection

The missing files reportedly documented Delle Chiaie’s presence near the Capaci highway tunnel before the explosion that killed Giovanni Falcone. These reports identified two key informants, Alberto Lo Cicero and Maria Romeo, who were prepared to testify exclusively to Borsellino. Their testimonies could have exposed external instigators behind the Palermo massacres.

3Borsellino’s Personal Investigation

Paolo Borsellino was actively investigating these leads in the 57 days between the Capaci and Via D'Amelio bombings. He personally met with informants to trace the executors and masterminds of the attacks. The disappearance of these records effectively blindsided his efforts to uncover the hidden political connections within the state apparatus.

4Official Archive Breach

A 2022 report from the Palermo General Prosecutor’s Office confirmed that the documents were removed from the Raggruppamento Operativo Speciale (ROS) and the Carabinieri’s information center. These archives are legally mandated to be the most secure locations in Italy. No explanation has been provided for how such sensitive material vanished.

5The Cavallo Note Discovery

A separate note from Captain Gianfranco Cavallo, dated October 5, 1992, also went missing from military files. It detailed Delle Chiaie’s frequent, unexplained trips to Palermo to coordinate with local mobsters. This document was only recovered decades later within the archives of the Palermo police mobile squad, highlighting systemic internal discrepancies.

6Contradictory Official Accounts

Arnaldo La Barbera, a police official and secret agent, claimed in 1992 that Delle Chiaie had not visited Sicily. However, Interior Ministry databases prove that Carabinieri had already stopped Delle Chiaie at the Messina ferry crossing in December 1991, while he was en route to Palermo, directly contradicting the official police narrative.

7Brigadier Giustini's Legal Ordeal

Walter Giustini, the brigadier who authored the original reports, is now a defendant in a trial regarding alleged obstruction of justice. He faces accusations of providing false information about the capture of Totò Riina. Giustini maintains that his reports were accurate and expresses shock at the disappearance of the photographic evidence.

8Delayed Witness Protection

Internal correspondence shows that authorities deliberately delayed securing Alberto Lo Cicero as a protected witness. Despite requests from investigators to hear his testimony immediately after the Capaci bombing, the process was stalled until after Borsellino’s death. This delay prevented critical information from reaching the magistrate before he was killed.

9Intercepted Internal Frustrations

In a 2022 intercepted conversation, Lieutenant Michele Coscia expressed deep frustration over the handling of the investigation. He questioned why Lo Cicero was only interrogated after Borsellino had already been murdered. These recordings, now part of the ongoing trial, suggest significant internal friction regarding the management of key Mafia informants.

10Political Pressure and Scarpinato

Former Prosecutor General Roberto Scarpinato, who gathered these testimonies, has faced intense political backlash and calls for resignation. As a senator, he remains a target of derogatory campaigns from various political factions. His efforts to connect the dots between the Mafia and political extremists have been met with persistent institutional resistance.

11Systemic Obstruction Patterns

The disappearance of these files is not an isolated incident but part of a recurring pattern of obstruction. Journalists and magistrates who attempt to investigate the links between the Mafia and right-wing extremists frequently face harassment or professional sabotage. This environment makes uncovering the truth about the 1992 massacres extremely difficult.

12Historical Significance of Loss

The loss of these documents represents a profound failure of the Italian state to preserve its own history. By erasing the connection between Cosa Nostra and political actors, the truth about the Via D'Amelio massacre remains obscured. These missing files are essential to understanding the dark alliances that shaped Italy's modern history.

Original article: Today.it — Missing Italian Anti-Mafia Dossiers on Borsellino Investigation