# Trai Proposes Framework for Satellite-to-Phone Connectivity in India New regulatory guidelines aim to bridge connectivity gaps using satellite-based direct-to-device technology. - **Source:** [mint - industry](https://www.livemint.com/rss/industry) - **Published:** 2026-11-05 - **Topic:** [technology](https://brifing.si/c/technology) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/1b3ab6c4-559c-44f1-82cf-9bd59e628b1d ## New Satellite Connectivity Framework The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has introduced a framework for satellite-based direct-to-device services. This initiative aims to extend mobile connectivity to remote areas currently beyond the reach of traditional terrestrial networks. The proposal outlines two distinct service models to integrate satellite capabilities directly into compatible smartphones for users across India. ## Two Proposed Service Models The first model utilizes dedicated mobile satellite service spectrum in L and S bands for direct connections. The second approach leverages existing telecom spectrum already assigned to operators, such as the 600 MHz and 2100 MHz bands. This dual-path strategy allows for flexible implementation based on available infrastructure and existing operator licenses. ## New Authorization Category Created Trai recommended a new Satellite Communication Network Provider Authorisation under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. This category enables companies to provide network capacity to telecom operators and service providers. These entities can then offer Satellite Communication Network-as-a-Service, allowing satellite firms to build infrastructure while telcos manage direct customer relationships and service delivery. ## Spectrum Assignment and Fees The regulator suggests administrative assignment of spectrum for up to five years, with potential extensions. Financial requirements include an 8% adjusted gross revenue fee and an entry fee of 37.5 lakh rupees. Additionally, providers must maintain a minimum net worth of 60 lakh rupees to qualify for the new authorization category. ## Security and Compliance Protocols Security remains a priority, requiring all satellite traffic originating or terminating in India to pass through domestic gateways. Providers must implement lawful interception and traffic monitoring capabilities. Furthermore, the framework mandates the ability to block satellite signals in government-notified security-sensitive areas to ensure national safety and regulatory compliance across regions. ## Industry Impact and Opportunities Major players like Starlink, Amazon Leo, and Eutelsat OneWeb stand to benefit from these new business opportunities. Telecom giants such as Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, and Vodafone Idea can leverage satellite infrastructure to expand coverage. Vodafone Idea has already initiated a strategic arrangement with AST SpaceMobile to enable cellular satellite connectivity. ## Government Evaluation Process The recommendations are currently under review by the Department of Telecommunications, which will make the final decision. If approved, the government is expected to encourage smartphone manufacturers to include necessary hardware modules in future devices. This integration is crucial for supporting the proposed mobile satellite service bands in the Indian market. ## Strategic Significance for India With approximately 1 billion mobile broadband users, India represents a massive market for satellite-based connectivity. By formalizing this framework, the regulator seeks to modernize telecommunications infrastructure. This shift could significantly reduce digital divides, providing reliable communication in geographically challenging terrains where traditional mobile towers are difficult or expensive to install. ## Sources covering this story - https://www.livemint.com/industry/telecom/trai-proposes-framework-for-satellite-to-phone-services-11793891303272.html — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._