# Curiosity Rover Investigates Unique Crystal Formations on Mars NASA's rover analyzes chip-shaped geological features at the Nazca drill site. - **Source:** [NASA](https://www.nasa.gov) - **Published:** 2026-11-12 - **Topic:** [science](https://brifing.si/c/science) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/298921f7-c840-4192-8576-95e438ddf314 ## Nazca Site Geological Analysis The Curiosity rover recently completed a comprehensive drill campaign at the Nazca site on Mars. Scientists focused on characterizing distinctive disk-shaped crystal forms embedded within the local bedrock. These features, colloquially described as potato chip-shaped, represent a primary target for understanding the mineralogical composition of the region during the mission's current phase. ## Instrumental Sampling Procedures Drill samples collected from the Nazca site were processed through the Sample Analysis for Mars instrument, known as SAM. This laboratory suite allows researchers to identify chemical signatures within the Martian soil. While SAM processed the samples, the rover simultaneously utilized other tools to gather data on surrounding geological targets and atmospheric conditions. ## ChemCam and Mastcam Observations The mission team employed ChemCam’s Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy to perform depth profiles on specific crystal-form targets like Ahi Veremos, Colca, and Bermejo. Meanwhile, the Mastcam instrument captured high-resolution frames to construct a detailed mosaic of the Nazca area. These observations provide essential visual and chemical context for the rover's ongoing geological survey. ## Advanced Imaging Techniques To gain deeper insights into the crystal structures, the team utilized the Mars Hand Lens Imager. This included nighttime imaging sessions using white-light and ultraviolet LED lamps to reveal surface details invisible under standard daylight. Such specialized lighting helps scientists differentiate between mineral types and textures present on the exposed Martian rock faces. ## Atmospheric and Orbital Events The mission schedule prioritized capturing the solar eclipse caused by Phobos, one of Mars' two moons. Beyond this celestial event, the rover conducted extensive environmental monitoring, including surveys of dust devils and atmospheric zenith movies. These observations contribute to a broader understanding of current Martian weather patterns and seasonal atmospheric changes near Mount Sharp. ## Remote Micro-Imager Surveys Curiosity collected long-distance Remote Micro-Imager mosaics of rock clusters situated below the Cordillera ridge. Additionally, the team targeted dark lenses located beneath a planar surface on the Mishe Mokwa ridge. These remote sensing efforts allow the rover to document geological features that are currently beyond its immediate physical reach for direct drilling. ## Operational Drive and Navigation Following the completion of the Nazca drill campaign, the rover initiated a drive away from the site. This movement is part of a southerly trending route designed to continue the rover's long-term trek of exploration. The navigation team carefully plans these paths to maximize scientific return while ensuring the safety of the robotic explorer. ## Mission Context and Significance These activities at the Nazca site represent the 49th drill hole operation for the Curiosity mission. By systematically analyzing diverse rock formations across the Martian surface, the team builds a cumulative record of the planet's history. This ongoing research remains vital for interpreting the past, present, and future potential for life on Mars. ## Sources covering this story - https://science.nasa.gov/blog/curiosity-blog-sols-5063-5069-rocks-and-chips/ — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._