# PL Senators' Absence Blocks Penal Age Reduction Vote Missed votes by Liberal Party members prevented the inclusion of penal age reduction in security legislation. - **Source:** [Estadão](https://www.estadao.com.br) - **Published:** 2026-11-05 - **Topic:** [politics](https://brifing.si/c/politics) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/29b53775-46a0-4c73-a15d-8ab8122d9daf ## Missed Legislative Opportunity Opposition members expressed frustration after failing to include the reduction of the penal age in the recently approved Public Security Constitutional Amendment. The proposal was narrowly defeated by a 38 to 37 vote margin. Had two absent Liberal Party senators participated, the outcome could have shifted significantly in favor of the conservative agenda. ## Absence of Key Senators Senators Magno Malta from Espírito Santo and Jorge Seif from Santa Catarina were absent during the critical vote. Malta stated he was on a flight at the time, preventing his participation. Their absence proved decisive, as the government's preference to separate the security proposal from the penal age issue ultimately prevailed by one vote. ## Procedural Error by Leadership The leader of the Liberal Party in the Senate, Carlos Portinho, initially cast an incorrect vote during the session. He mistakenly abstained from the analysis regarding the separation of the two legislative topics. Upon realizing the error on the Senate panel, he immediately notified President Davi Alcolumbre of his support for merging the issues. ## Historical Right-Wing Agenda Reducing the penal age remains a core historical objective for Brazil's right-wing political factions. The Liberal Party advocated for lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 16 for all crimes, and to 14 specifically for heinous offenses. This stance contrasts with broader legislative efforts currently being debated within the federal government's security framework. ## Shifting Political Rhetoric President Lula previously expressed support for lowering the penal age during his election campaign, marking a notable shift from the Workers' Party's traditional opposition to such measures. Despite this rhetorical change, the legislative path remains complex as the party balances internal ideological pressures with the practical demands of current public security policy negotiations. ## Specific Legislative Proposals Senator Camilo Santana, representing the Workers' Party, introduced an amendment to the security proposal. His specific plan aimed to reduce the penal age from 18 to 16 years exclusively for heinous crimes. This proposal represents a more targeted approach compared to the broader, more aggressive age reduction thresholds championed by the Liberal Party. ## Legislative Margin Dynamics The razor-thin 38-37 vote result highlights the extreme polarization within the Senate regarding criminal justice reform. Because the margin was only a single vote, the absence of just two members from the Liberal Party effectively neutralized the opposition's ability to force a combined vote on the security and penal age reduction measures. ## Future Policy Implications The failure to integrate these proposals suggests that future debates on penal age will remain highly contentious. As the government continues to navigate the Public Security Constitutional Amendment, the inability of the opposition to coordinate their voting presence indicates potential challenges for advancing their specific legislative priorities in upcoming sessions of the Senate. ## Sources covering this story - https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/coluna-do-estadao/o-vacilo-de-senadores-do-pl-que-impediu-votacao-da-reducao-da-maioridade-penal/ — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._