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The Emerging Biotech Market for Pet Longevity and Preservation

Biotech firms are introducing drugs, cloning, and cryonics to extend the lives of pets.

MIT Technology Review3 min

1Market for Pet Longevity

Biotech companies are increasingly targeting pet longevity, moving beyond traditional veterinary care. Firms like Loyal are currently conducting clinical trials on approximately 1,300 dogs across the United States. These initiatives focus on metabolic health and combating age-related conditions, signaling a shift toward treating aging itself as a manageable medical condition for domesticated animals.

2Drug Trials for Aging

Current research aims to address specific age-related ailments such as obesity and osteoarthritis in dogs. While some companies focus on canine health, others are developing longevity medicines specifically for cats. These pharmaceutical interventions represent a proactive approach to pet healthcare, seeking to extend the healthy lifespan of companions through targeted, science-backed medical treatments.

3The Cloning Industry Mechanism

Cloning technology involves extracting a pet's DNA, inserting it into an egg cell from another animal, and gestating the embryo in a surrogate. Viagen Pets offers this service in the United States for $50,000. The process produces a genetic twin rather than an exact replica, reflecting the complex biological reality of modern animal cloning.

4Psychological Impact of Loss

Professor Lori Kogan notes that pet owners often suffer from disenfranchised grief due to a lack of societal rituals for animal loss. Unlike human bereavement, pet loss is frequently unrecognized, leading to feelings of isolation. Cloning is positioned by some providers as a way for owners to hold on, potentially offering peace during mourning.

5Childhood and Finality

The experience of losing a pet during childhood serves as a formative encounter with the concept of death. Some argue that replacing a deceased pet through cloning or other means may obscure the finality of life. This perspective suggests that confronting loss is a necessary developmental stage that helps prepare individuals for future adult experiences.

6Cryonics and Future Hopes

Cryonics companies offer to store deceased pets at extremely low temperatures, hoping for future technological breakthroughs. Alcor, based in Arizona, currently stores hundreds of remains, including a recent sugar glider. The premise relies on the speculative possibility that future science could cure terminal conditions and reanimate the deceased, despite current lack of evidence.

7Scientific Reality of Reanimation

Despite the promises made by cryonics facilities, the probability of reuniting with a preserved pet remains near zero. Even professionals within the field acknowledge that reanimation is currently impossible. The practice functions more as a symbolic gesture for grieving owners than a scientifically viable method for truly bringing a lost animal back to life.

8Ethical and Practical Outlook

The rise of pet preservation technologies highlights a growing intersection between biotechnology and emotional attachment. While medical advancements in longevity drugs offer tangible benefits for pet health, cloning and cryonics remain controversial. Ultimately, the market reflects a deep human desire to bypass the finality of death, regardless of the scientific limitations involved.

Original article: MIT Technology Review — The Emerging Biotech Market for Pet Longevity and Preservation