Brifing

Xero CEO: Why America’s Entrepreneurship Boom Is Only Half the Story

Record business applications mask the financial struggles of individual owners behind the growth.

Fortune | FORTUNE2 min

1Record Business Formation Surge

In 2025, the United States recorded approximately 5.7 million new business applications, marking a significant annual record. Artificial intelligence played a major role in this expansion, as 60% of new founders utilized AI tools to launch their ventures. This represents a doubling of AI adoption rates compared to the previous twelve months.

2The Hidden Ownership Gap

Despite high headline growth, many founders report feeling like they are not winning. The author identifies an 'Ownership Gap,' which measures the discrepancy between a company's financial performance and the actual personal compensation of its owner. This metric remains largely invisible in current economic reporting, which focuses primarily on revenue and GDP.

3Stark Financial Realities

Data from payroll partner Gusto indicates that the median small business owner paid themselves only $4,800 per month in 2025. This equates to an annual cash wage of $57,600. These figures suggest that business success does not automatically translate into a sustainable living wage for the individuals who take the primary risks.

4High Time Investment Demands

The operational burden on owners is substantial, with most working at least 50 hours per week. Sixty percent of these entrepreneurs operate six or more days every week. Furthermore, Xero research shows that owners spend nearly 22 hours each month solely on finance tasks, including tracking and managing their business cash flow.

5Redefining Business Success Metrics

Current economic scorecards prioritize revenue, job creation, and GDP contribution. The author argues that these metrics fail to capture financial resilience, control over time, and personal peace of mind. A truly healthy small business economy must evaluate whether the venture improves the owner’s life rather than just consuming their personal resources.

6Systemic Shift for Policymakers

Policymakers, economists, and investors must rethink how they make decisions by incorporating owner health metrics. When success is measured only by output, growth is optimized without considering sustainability for the creators. Broadening the definition of success beyond revenue will help shape better lending decisions and more effective support programs for entrepreneurs.

7Actionable Frameworks for Owners

The proposed solution involves completing the economic picture by adding owner-centric data alongside traditional business health indicators. Owners should be encouraged to connect business earnings directly to their personal take-home pay. By making this data visible, the broader business community can better understand the actual outcomes of the current entrepreneurship boom.

8Future of the Owner Economy

A healthy economy requires both the business and the owner to succeed together over the long term. By shifting the focus toward individual reward and collective growth, stakeholders can ensure that entrepreneurship delivers genuine security. The goal is to move beyond mere business formation toward creating sustainable, life-improving livelihoods for all.

Original article: Fortune | FORTUNE — Xero CEO: Why America’s Entrepreneurship Boom Is Only Half the Story