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Sensex flat, Nifty near 23,450 as oil prices exceed $100/barrel

Indian markets show mixed trends amid rising crude prices and sectoral divergence.

Economic Times3 min

1Market opening trends

Indian benchmark indices showed mixed performance at Thursday's opening, with Sensex dipping slightly while Nifty50 edged up to hover near 23,450 points. This follows previous session losses and reflects cautious investor sentiment. The divergence was more pronounced in broader markets, where midcap stocks declined while smallcaps recorded gains. Market analysts attribute this uneven performance to global oil price pressures and domestic sector rotation.

2Crude oil price surge

Brent crude oil prices crossed the $100 per barrel threshold, creating headwinds for energy-sensitive sectors in India. As the world's third-largest oil importer, India's economy remains vulnerable to such price shocks. Historical data shows every $10 increase in oil prices widens India's current account deficit by 0.5% of GDP. The rupee also faces depreciation pressure, having already weakened 2.3% against the dollar in 2026's third quarter.

3Sectoral performance outlook

Defensive sectors like FMCG and pharmaceuticals are expected to outperform as investors seek stability. Conversely, oil marketing companies, airlines, and paint manufacturers face margin pressures. Automobile stocks show mixed prospects - while two-wheelers suffer from reduced rural demand, premium car makers benefit from easing semiconductor shortages. Banking stocks remain range-bound with Nifty Bank index showing minimal movement.

4Global market context

The Indian market movement aligns with broader Asian trends, where most indices traded flat amid concerns about prolonged high interest rates in Western economies. US Treasury yields remain elevated near 4.5%, while China's manufacturing PMI contraction continues to weigh on regional sentiment. However, India's relative economic growth advantage at 6.8% projected FY27 GDP provides some insulation compared to peers.

5Institutional activity

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) have been net sellers in Indian equities for six consecutive sessions, offloading $1.2 billion worth shares. Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) provided counterbalance with $950 million inflows. Market participants note that FII selling is concentrated in energy and IT stocks, while they continue accumulating positions in healthcare and consumer staples sectors.

6Technical indicators

Nifty50's immediate support lies at 23,200 level with resistance at 23,600. The index trades at 21.5x forward P/E, slightly above its 5-year average. Momentum indicators show the market is neither oversold nor overbought currently. Derivatives data suggests 23,500 as a key options strike price with significant open interest, indicating potential range-bound trading in the near term.

7Macroeconomic implications

The oil price surge complicates RBI's inflation management, with economists revising FY27 average CPI forecasts upward to 5.2%. However, strong services exports and remittance flows should cushion the current account impact. Government sources indicate no immediate plan to cut fuel taxes, preferring targeted subsidies instead. The upcoming festive season demand will test consumer resilience to inflationary pressures.

8Investor strategy considerations

Market experts recommend defensive positioning with focus on companies demonstrating pricing power and low energy intensity in operations. Sector rotation towards domestic cyclicals over export-oriented plays appears prudent. Long-term investors are advised to accumulate quality names during corrections, as India's structural growth story remains intact despite near-term oil-related headwinds.

Original article: Economic Times — Sensex flat, Nifty near 23,450 as oil prices exceed $100/barrel