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Brussels and Rome React to Trump's Midterm Election Setback

European leaders find relief as US midterm results signal potential shift in American foreign policy.

Today.it2 min

1Official Silence Masks Relief

While European capitals maintain diplomatic decorum regarding the American midterm elections, there is palpable relief in Brussels and Rome. Officials avoid public commentary, adhering to the standard protocol of respecting sovereign electoral outcomes. However, the significant electoral setback for Donald Trump is viewed as a turning point for transatlantic relations.

2EU as Strategic Victim

Under the recent administration, the European Union was increasingly treated as a geopolitical rival rather than a traditional ally. Trump’s alignment with Putin’s vision of a new global order threatened to marginalize Europe. The EU feared being reduced to a mere bystander in a world dominated by the United States, China, and Russia.

3Shifting Stance on Ukraine

The previous policy of abandoning Ukraine to its fate faced intense scrutiny. With the midterm results, the new Congress is unlikely to support a total withdrawal of support for Kiev. EU Foreign Minister Kaja Kallas has already signaled a renewed focus on pro-Kiev policies, suggesting a stabilization of Western military commitments.

4The End of Maga Dominance

The midterm results are interpreted as the political decline of the Maga movement. Republican party leadership is expected to exert pressure on Trump to moderate his policies if they hope to regain the White House in two years. This internal party dynamic limits the president's ability to pursue unilateral, isolationist foreign agendas.

5Meloni’s Strategic Pivot

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni initially aligned herself with Trump but eventually distanced her administration from his controversial rhetoric. His remarks regarding the Pope and aggressive stances on Iran made the association politically costly. Meloni now benefits from a weakened Trump, allowing her to maintain domestic consensus while navigating international obligations.

6NATO and Defense Spending

A weakened Trump reduces the immediate pressure on Italy regarding mandatory NATO defense spending increases. The administration’s diminished influence provides Rome with more flexibility in managing its military commitments. This shift allows the Italian government to prioritize domestic economic stability while still benefiting from the broader framework of American security guarantees.

7Energy and Middle East

The Italian government anticipates that a constrained Trump will be forced to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East, particularly regarding Iran. Such a cooling of regional conflicts is essential for reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Stabilizing these maritime routes is critical for lowering global oil prices and easing inflationary pressures in Italy.

8Future Transatlantic Stability

The midterm outcome suggests a return to more predictable American foreign policy, providing Europe with a necessary breathing room. While the president remains a significant figure, the institutional checks of the US Congress will likely prevent extreme policy swings. European leaders are now cautiously optimistic about restoring a more balanced and cooperative partnership.

Original article: Today.it — Brussels and Rome React to Trump's Midterm Election Setback