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Tesla Cybercab Launches Amid Federal Safety Probe

Driverless vehicle faces scrutiny over compliance with safety standards

2 sources2 min

1Tesla Cybercab Hits Austin Streets

Tesla's Cybercab, a driverless two-seater without a steering wheel or brake pedals, began picking up passengers in Austin, Texas. The vehicle is part of Tesla's Robotaxi ride-hail network, currently operating in select cities in Texas and Florida. Hundreds of fans attended the launch event, marking a significant step in Tesla's autonomous vehicle ambitions.

2Federal Investigation Launched

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has initiated an investigation into Tesla's Cybercab. The probe, termed an Audit Query, will examine the data and process Tesla used to self-certify the vehicle as compliant with federal safety standards. This comes just hours after the Cybercab's public launch.

3Safety Standards Under Review

NHTSA is updating vehicle standards to facilitate the deployment of driverless cars. The agency is revising eight rules, including those requiring components like brake pedals and rearview mirrors, which autonomous vehicles may not need. However, existing standards remain in place for now, complicating Tesla's compliance claims.

4Exemptions for Autonomous Vehicles

NHTSA has granted exemptions to certain autonomous vehicle companies, such as Amazon's Zoox, allowing them to operate without traditional controls. Tesla, however, claims it does not need an exemption, asserting that the Cybercab meets all current safety standards. The investigation will scrutinize this claim.

5NHTSA's Stance on Autonomous Vehicles

NHTSA Administrator Jonathan Morrison emphasized the agency's support for the safe development of autonomous vehicles. However, he stressed the need for compliance with federal laws. The investigation aims to ensure that Tesla's certification process aligns with regulatory requirements.

6Potential Consequences of the Probe

The federal investigation could have significant implications for Tesla. NHTSA has the authority to mandate changes to the vehicle or its certification process and impose civil penalties. For instance, Volvo Group North America paid $130 million in penalties in 2023 following a similar investigation.

7Tesla's Autonomous Vision

The Cybercab represents Tesla's broader vision of transitioning from an automaker to a robotics company. CEO Elon Musk has repeatedly emphasized this shift, positioning Tesla as a leader in autonomous technology. The Cybercab's launch is a key milestone in this strategic transformation.

8Future Expansion Plans

Tesla plans to expand its Robotaxi network, deploying more Cybercabs in additional locations. The company has registered 420 autonomous vehicles in Texas, with 45 being Cybercabs. Tesla is also offering robotaxi rides in cities like Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa using Model Y vehicles.

Original article: Wired — Tesla Cybercab Launches Amid Federal Safety Probe