Debate over wildfire prevention measures in Scotland's 'rewilded' lands
New measures considered after major fire at Abernethy nature reserve.
1Aftermath of a major blaze
A month-long wildfire in Scotland's Cairngorms region destroyed over 2,500 hectares of moorland and forest at Abernethy Nature Reserve. The fire forced a village evacuation, with smoke visible from 60 miles away in Aberdeen. A week after containment, underground hotspots continue to flare up in the charred landscape.
2Ecological restoration controversy
RSPB Scotland's Loch Garten and Abernethy reserves are undergoing rewilding, but critics argue this increases wildfire risks. The charity disputes these claims but plans land management changes in four key areas: firebreaks, wetlands, heather management, and tree planting. The debate reflects growing tensions between conservation and fire prevention.
3Inadequate firebreak system
While existing forest tracks served as firebreaks in some areas, strong winds carried flames across gaps. Experts note burning heather can reach 6m heights, requiring firebreaks three times that width. RSPB has begun widening breaks along its extensive trail network, using machinery to clear vegetation on both sides of paths.
4Wetlands as firefighting assets
Plans include creating more ponds and wetland areas across the reserve. A June fire was extinguished using water from a dragonfly habitat pond funded by Scotland's nature restoration fund. The charity is working to raise water tables in drained bogs and establish new standing water sources specifically for firefighting purposes.
5Peatlands' dual role
Degraded peatlands (80% of Scotland's total) allow fires to spread underground, while healthy peat acts as natural defense. A 2019 fire near Melvich stopped at rewetted peatland after 20 years of restoration. Research by the University of Highlands and Islands showed only superficial damage occurred to moist peat during wildfires.
6Government peatland targets
Scotland aims to restore 400,000 hectares (1,500 sq miles) of peatland by 2040. Experts emphasize the urgency given climate change impacts. Scotland's chief fire officer recently called for rural fire safety standards matching urban business requirements, highlighting growing wildfire risks in managed landscapes.
7Controlled burning debate
The Scottish government is finalizing licensing for muirburn - controlled heather burning on grouse moors. Landowners argue it reduces flammable vegetation, while RSPB prefers cattle grazing and mechanical cutting. The practice remains controversial, with some viewing it as essential management and others as environmentally damaging.
8Seeking middle ground
Some estates are adopting elements of ecological restoration. Rottal Estate in Angus Glens has partnered with RSPB on peat rewetting and tree planting. Owner Dee Ward notes that while ideological extremes dominate discourse, many land managers are pragmatically combining traditional practices with conservation measures.