Open-Air Temple Nestled Beneath Kerala's Granite Farmhouse
An architectural marvel blending local materials with nature.
1Nature-Integrated Design
Evolving Radical Aesthetics studio designed Ushas farmhouse with an open-air temple, built into Kerala's steep hills using local black granite. The retirement home features three staggered stone blocks inspired by traditional Kerala farmhouses. Architects preserved the natural topography by following the land's contours rather than flattening them. 'The terrain became our datum,' explained architect Muhammed Ashiqe, noting how every detail from orientation to material selection harmonized with the landscape.
2Sustainability Through Local Materials
The structure utilizes regionally quarried black granite and traditional Mangalore tiles. Thick stone walls employ cave-building techniques while a lightweight steel roof system creates monsoon-proof verandas. Landscape architect AR Rumna stated, 'We aimed to minimize construction's impact on nature,' highlighting their sustainable approach. Hidden galvanized steel beneath roof tiles prevents storm damage and channels rainwater.
3Functional and Spiritual Spaces
A passage between stone blocks connects living areas to bedrooms and farmland. The glass-walled veena room opens directly to views, while the open-air temple beneath the main house recalls cave shrines. Architects created a meditation space by cantilevering the living room above the temple. Rumna noted, 'We included a stone podium for dancing against mountain silhouettes.'
4Climate-Responsive Solutions
The building captures prevailing northeast winds. Granite walls maintain cool interiors while deep overhangs provide sun and rain protection. Verandas supported by slender metal columns blur indoor-outdoor boundaries. Full-height glazing frames mountain views beneath the pitched roof. Ashiqe explained, 'Verandas offer sheltered seating areas during monsoons.'
5Design Evolving With the Land
Landscaping follows natural slopes with terraced planting beds and walking paths. Initially barren, the owners gradually cultivated native trees and tropical plants. Architects intended the farmhouse to evolve alongside its environment. Vegetable gardens demonstrate the structure's dual role as residence and working farm.
6Cultural References
Traditional Kerala architectural elements merge with modern techniques. Mangalore tiles and coconut wood eaves reflect regional identity. The temple's stone podium accommodates local dance rituals while the veena room preserves Indian musical heritage. Separate shelters for farmworkers enhance social functionality.
7Architectural Details
Stone masonry showcases traditional Kerala craftsmanship. Minimal joints enhance cave-like effects. Steel roof rafters support tile weight while maintaining visual lightness. Square-cut granite steps provide organic transition to the temple. Full-height glass doors flood interiors with natural light and panoramic views.
8Contribution to Regional Architecture
Founded in 2012, Evolving Radical Aesthetics develops projects specific to Kerala's climate and topography. Ushas farmhouse exemplifies sustainable architecture using local materials. Like the studio's other works, this design carries forward the region's architectural legacy. It breathes new life into traditional techniques by addressing modern living needs, setting a benchmark for contextual architecture.