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Early Voting Surges in 2026 Midterms Across Key US States

Over 43 million Americans have cast ballots, significantly outpacing the 2022 midterm turnout.

Fortune | FORTUNE3 min

1Record Early Voting Pace

Early voting participation is significantly outpacing the 2022 midterm election cycle. As of five days before Election Day, more than 43 million Americans have already cast their ballots. This figure represents an increase of nearly 10 million voters compared to the same period during the previous midterm election cycle held four years ago.

2Texas Leads Surge Trends

Texas shows a particularly sharp increase in voter engagement for competitive Senate, House, and governor races. By Wednesday, over 6.3 million Texans had voted early, marking a 50% rise from the 4.2 million recorded at this point four years ago. This surge highlights intense public interest in the state's closely watched political contests.

3Competitive Senate Race Impact

States hosting highly competitive Senate races are seeing substantial growth in advance voting numbers. Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, and Kansas have all reported increases exceeding 30% compared to four years ago. Meanwhile, South Carolina has experienced a dramatic 83% rise in early voting as citizens prepare to choose a successor for the late Senator.

4Data Coverage and Scope

The voting data compiled by the Associated Press covers 47 states and Washington, D.C. This analysis provides a comprehensive glimpse into voter participation five days before the final election. While the current figures are robust, they represent a slightly smaller geographic scope than the 48 states and capital tracked during the previous midterm cycle.

5Partisan Voter Affiliation Trends

In jurisdictions that track party affiliation, early voting data shows 6.8 million Democrats and 5.2 million Republicans have already cast their ballots. These figures provide a partial snapshot of the electorate but do not account for all early voters nationwide. Crucially, these numbers do not indicate which specific candidates received these early votes.

6Context of Congressional Control

This surge in early participation occurs as voters prepare to determine the future control of Congress. The election takes place two years into President Donald Trump’s second term. Currently, Republicans maintain control of both the House and the Senate, making these midterm results pivotal for the remainder of the administration's legislative agenda and power.

7Methodology of Early Participation

The voting process includes both in-person early voting and the return of mail-in ballots across the country. The data reflects a shift in how Americans engage with the electoral process, moving away from traditional Election Day voting toward earlier options. This trend is consistent across various states with diverse political landscapes and competitive races.

8Significance of Voter Turnout

The substantial increase in early voting suggests a highly mobilized electorate focused on the upcoming shift in legislative power. With millions more ballots cast than in 2022, the final results will reflect a broader engagement level. Observers are monitoring these trends closely to understand the potential impact on the balance of power in Washington.

Original article: Fortune | FORTUNE — Early Voting Surges in 2026 Midterms Across Key US States