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Falcon 9 Launches 35th Commercial Resupply Mission to ISS

A timelapse captures the Dragon spacecraft chasing the International Space Station from Florida.

NASA2 min

1Mission Launch Overview

On Tuesday, October 13, 2026, a Falcon 9 rocket carrying a Dragon spacecraft launched from Space Launch Complex 40. This operation marks NASA’s 35th Commercial Resupply Services mission. The primary objective involves delivering essential cargo to the International Space Station, utilizing the established logistics framework for low Earth orbit transportation.

2Visualizing Orbital Pursuit

Captured from Indian Harbour Beach, Florida, a 30-second timelapse video documents the launch sequence. Eight seconds into the footage, the International Space Station enters the frame, moving toward the horizon. This visual alignment highlights the precise orbital mechanics required for the Dragon spacecraft to successfully intercept and dock with the station.

3Stage Separation Dynamics

The video captures the separation of the Falcon 9 first and second stages against the predawn sky. As the rocket ascends, the exhaust plume creates a distinct jellyfish effect, illuminated by the rising Sun. This phenomenon occurs as the upper atmosphere interacts with the high-altitude exhaust gases during the ascent phase.

4First Stage Recovery

Approximately 20 seconds into the recorded sequence, the first stage initiates its boost back, re-entry, and landing burns. The vehicle successfully returned to Earth, touching down at Landing Zone 40. This recovery process remains a critical component of SpaceX's operational strategy to maintain cost-effective launch capabilities for frequent space missions.

5Second Stage Trajectory

Following the separation, the second stage continues its flight, tracking the International Space Station toward the distant horizon. The jellyfish plume remains visible in the predawn sky even after the first stage concludes its landing. This persistence of the exhaust trail provides a clear visual representation of the rocket's flight path.

6Commercial Space Logistics

NASA utilizes these commercial resupply missions to ensure the continuous operation of the International Space Station. By contracting private entities like SpaceX, the agency maintains a steady flow of supplies, equipment, and scientific experiments. This partnership model has become the standard mechanism for sustaining long-term human presence in low Earth orbit.

7Observational Data Context

The footage was documented by Eric Holland and featured as part of the Astronomy Picture of the Day series. Such visual records serve as public documentation of routine orbital logistics. The collaboration between NASA Science Activation and Michigan Tech University ensures these technical events are accessible for broader educational and scientific analysis.

8Operational Significance

The successful execution of the 35th resupply mission underscores the reliability of the Falcon 9 and Dragon architecture. By integrating precise launch timing with orbital tracking, SpaceX demonstrates the maturity of commercial spaceflight. These missions remain vital for the ongoing research and maintenance activities conducted aboard the International Space Station today.

Original article: NASA — Falcon 9 Launches 35th Commercial Resupply Mission to ISS