The Historic Resting Place of General Israel Putnam
Exploring the legacy and final monument of the Revolutionary War hero in Connecticut.
1Revolutionary War Legacy
Israel Putnam, widely known as Old Put, remains a central figure in American colonial history. He served as a distinguished military officer during the French and Indian War before rising to prominence as a Patriot hero. His leadership helped shape early American military efforts during the intense Revolutionary War period.
2Continental Army Leadership
In 1775, the Continental Congress appointed Putnam as one of the first four major generals of the Continental Army. He played a crucial role in organizing the Sons of Liberty, a grassroots group opposing British policies. His strategic command was instrumental in coordinating militia forces during the pivotal Battle of Bunker Hill.
3Famous Tactical Commands
Putnam is traditionally credited with the iconic order, Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes. This command reflects the desperate tactical conditions faced by colonial forces during the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775. Such orders highlighted his reputation for bravery and direct engagement in combat.
4Retirement and Final Years
Following a debilitating stroke in 1779, Putnam was forced to retire from his active military service. This health crisis marked the end of his long career as a commander. He spent his final years in Brooklyn, Connecticut, where he lived until his eventual passing on May 29, 1790, at age seventy-two.
5Brooklyn Connecticut Burial
General Putnam is interred in Brooklyn, Connecticut, under a large, prominent monument dedicated to his memory. The site serves as a physical reminder of his contributions to the American cause. Visitors often travel to this location to pay respects to a man who helped define the early military history of America.
6Historical Monument Significance
The tombstone and surrounding monument act as a tangible link to the eighteenth century. By preserving such sites, local communities maintain the narrative of the Revolutionary War for future generations. The structure reflects the high esteem in which Putnam was held by his contemporaries following his death in late May 1790.
7Context of Colonial Militia
Putnam's role in commanding New England militia forces underscores the decentralized nature of early American defense. His ability to organize disparate groups into a cohesive fighting force was vital during the early stages of the conflict. This organizational skill remains a key aspect of his historical legacy within the Continental Army.
8Enduring Historical Impact
The life of Israel Putnam illustrates the transition from colonial military service to the formation of a new nation. His burial site in Brooklyn remains a quiet testament to the sacrifices made during the American Revolution. Today, his story continues to be studied as an essential component of the nation's founding era.
Original article: Atlas Obscura — The Historic Resting Place of General Israel Putnam