# Eduardo Paes Files Lawsuit Against Governor-Elect Douglas Ruas Over Election Irregularities

Campaign alleges vote buying, misinformation, and electoral fraud in Rio de Janeiro election.

- **Source:** [G1 – Política](https://g1.globo.com/politica)
- **Published:** 2026-11-04
- **Topic:** [politics](https://brifing.si/c/politics)
- **Original article:** <https://g1.globo.com/politica/blog/julia-duailibi/post/2026/11/04/paes-pede-investigacao-de-douglas-ruas-por-suspeitas-de-compra-de-votos-e-irregularidades-eleitorais.ghtml>
- **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/8f5b6baa-162c-4b57-aaab-0c6e4bb77816

## Legal Challenge Initiated

Eduardo Paes, the defeated candidate for Rio de Janeiro governor, has filed a formal judicial investigation request with the Regional Electoral Court. The petition targets governor-elect Douglas Ruas and vice-governor-elect Fernanda Louback. Paes seeks the revocation of their electoral mandate, the annulment of votes, and an eight-year ban from public office.

## Allegations of Misinformation

The campaign accuses Ruas of executing a coordinated strategy involving deceptive propaganda. Specifically, they cite 100,000 pamphlets labeled as religious-focused, which allegedly contained false claims regarding Paes's stances on abortion and drug legalization. These materials were reportedly funded by the Special Campaign Financing Fund to influence the state's religious voting demographic.

## Voter Confusion Tactics

The lawsuit highlights the 'RIO ESCOLHE' pamphlet, which associated Paes with the number 13, despite his actual ballot number being 55. Records indicate 204,309 votes for governor were annulled due to the use of the number 13. Paes argues this confusion prevented a potential second-round runoff by artificially inflating Ruas's vote share.

## Financial Irregularity Claims

Investigators are examining the seizure of 600,000 Brazilian Reais in cash found with Priscila Alencar dos Santos in Niterói. The petition requests a thorough audit of the origin and intended destination of these funds. Additionally, authorities recovered campaign materials and 2,000 Reais inside a vehicle on the official day of voting.

## Coercion and Bribery Reports

The legal action includes numerous reports of alleged vote buying and voter coercion across various regions of Rio de Janeiro. Social media platforms including X, Instagram, and Reddit are cited for hosting content that allegedly offered payments between 50 and 200 Reais in exchange for votes, prompting requests for data identification.

## Digital Evidence Requests

Legal representatives have requested that major social media platforms provide user data for over 60 specific profiles linked to the alleged electoral manipulation. The goal is to identify individuals responsible for spreading misinformation and potentially summon them as witnesses. This digital evidence is central to the campaign's broader strategy for proving coordination.

## Inter-Agency Cooperation Sought

The petition formally requests the sharing of ongoing procedures and investigations from the Federal Police, Civil Police, and the Electoral Public Ministry. By consolidating these various reports and findings, the legal team aims to build a comprehensive case regarding the alleged systemic irregularities that occurred throughout the recent gubernatorial election cycle.

## Judicial Review Process

These accusations currently await formal analysis by the Electoral Justice system and do not constitute proven guilt. The court will determine if the evidence provided, including police records and social media publications, warrants a full trial. The outcome could significantly alter the political landscape of Rio de Janeiro if the allegations are validated.

## Sources covering this story

- https://g1.globo.com/politica/blog/julia-duailibi/post/2026/11/04/paes-pede-investigacao-de-douglas-ruas-por-suspeitas-de-compra-de-votos-e-irregularidades-eleitorais.ghtml — 

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_Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._
