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Amazon CEO Dismisses AI Shopping Agents as Subpar Alternatives

Andy Jassy defends Amazon's direct retail model against Meta's rising Muse assistant.

Fortune | FORTUNE3 min

1Jassy Rejects External Bots

Amazon CEO Andy Jassy addressed investor concerns regarding AI bots during a recent quarterly earnings call. He explicitly stated that external shopping agents are currently not providing a superior user experience. Jassy emphasized that these tools fail to offer more convenience than visiting Amazon directly, dismissing fears of bots rendering the platform useless.

2Blocking Meta's Muse Agent

In September, Amazon blocked Meta’s new AI assistant, Muse, from accessing its e-commerce platform. The company cited violations of its established conditions of use as the primary justification for this restriction. While Meta has secured partnerships with retailers like Shopify, Walmart, and Best Buy, Amazon remains a notable holdout against the integration.

3Protecting Advertising Profit Drivers

The core tension lies in Amazon's advertising business model, which relies on direct human traffic to its website and app. AI agents like Muse bypass traditional browsing, potentially reducing the visibility of advertisements. Jassy clarified that these external agents were not responsible for the company's weaker-than-expected advertising performance during the third quarter.

4Alexa's Dominant Internal Growth

Amazon is actively promoting its own internal solution, Alexa for shopping, to maintain user engagement. Over 400 million customers utilized this tool within the last year, marking a significant 570% year-over-year increase in interactions. Furthermore, U.S. customers using Alexa for shopping spend 50% more per order than those who do not use it.

5Meta's Rapid User Adoption

Despite Amazon's resistance, Meta’s Muse has experienced explosive growth since its early September release. The application quickly surpassed ChatGPT to become the top free app on Apple’s App Store. Mark Zuckerberg reported that over 10 million users in the U.S. and Canada have already configured the assistant for various autonomous tasks.

6Shopping as Primary Use Case

Shopping has emerged as the most frequent activity for Muse users, according to Meta’s internal data. More than 25% of the user base engages in shopping activities through the agent. Notably, the average purchase size facilitated by the Muse assistant currently exceeds $200, highlighting its growing influence on consumer spending habits.

7Autonomous Task Integration Capabilities

Muse distinguishes itself by integrating directly with phone functions, including calendars and emails, to execute tasks autonomously. This capability allows the AI to act on behalf of users in ways that traditional browser-based shopping cannot. Tech companies like OpenAI are also aggressively rolling out similar personal assistants to capture this emerging market segment.

8Future of Retail Intermediation

The conflict between Amazon and Meta underscores a broader industry struggle over the future of digital retail. While Zuckerberg expressed willingness to negotiate terms with retailers, Amazon’s refusal signals a defensive stance on platform control. The outcome will determine whether AI agents become the primary interface for consumer commerce or remain secondary tools.

Original article: Fortune | FORTUNE — Amazon CEO Dismisses AI Shopping Agents as Subpar Alternatives