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Closing Regional Gaps Through Twin Digital and Green Transition Strategies

Academic research explores regional policies required to bridge technological divides and reach innovation frontiers.

Research Policy2 min

1The Twin Transition Imperative

Modern economic policy increasingly demands simultaneous advances in both digital infrastructure and ecological sustainability. Research by Stefano Basilico, Alberto Marzucchi, and Sandro Montresor examines how peripheral territories can effectively merge these domains. Their study investigates the structural dynamics required to catch up with leading frontier regions across complex technological landscapes.

2Technological Frontier Asymmetry

Innovation frontiers naturally concentrate high-value capital, advanced research institutions, and specialized human talent within core economic zones. Lagging territories face substantial barriers when attempting to replicate these complex digital and sustainable ecosystems. Understanding the precise mechanisms of technological adoption remains critical for sub-national jurisdictions striving to prevent widening regional economic polarization.

3Dual Capability Integration Mechanisms

Developing green technologies requires sophisticated digital tools such as advanced data analytics, sensor networks, and automated systems. Conversely, expanding digital architectures demand energy-efficient infrastructures to remain sustainable. The authors analyze how regions must integrate both capabilities concurrently, rather than pursuing isolated environmental or computational agendas that fail to produce systemic synergies.

4Navigating Absorptive Capacity Limitations

Peripheral regions frequently struggle with limited absorptive capacity, restricting their ability to assimilate complex external knowledge. Without targeted industrial policies, generic digital deployments fail to stimulate clean industrial modernization. Regional planners must therefore align local educational, computational, and technical infrastructures to support the specific demands of integrated twin transformation pathways.

5Smart Specialization Framework Challenges

Conventional smart specialization frameworks often treat ecological targets and digital expansion as separate administrative goals. The Research Policy analysis indicates that true technological convergence necessitates cross-domain collaboration between disparate industrial sectors. Policymakers must cultivate regional ecosystems where industrial software developers directly collaborate with local clean-technology innovators and manufacturing hubs.

6Strategic Policy Adaptation Realities

Standardized, one-size-fits-all development strategies consistently fail because baseline regional capabilities differ dramatically across economic territories. Peripheral zones require intermediate transition frameworks focusing on incremental digital adoption within existing local industries. Developing targeted public incentives accelerates the deployment of digital solutions directly tailored to solve specific environmental and industrial inefficiencies.

7Fostering Interregional Knowledge Diffusion

Bridging the gap with advanced technology frontiers demands active participation in wider cross-border knowledge networks. Lagging areas cannot rely entirely on internal capabilities; they must connect with external innovation clusters through collaborative research initiatives. These strategic interregional linkages facilitate rapid knowledge transfer and prevent prolonged technological lock-in within traditional, carbon-intensive methods.

8Pathways Toward Sustainable Convergence

Successfully closing the technological gap hinges on deliberate, synchronized execution across public policy, research institutions, and private enterprises. The findings emphasize that twin transitions offer viable leapfrogging opportunities only when regional strategies prioritize complementary asset accumulation. Coordinated policy design remains the essential catalyst for long-term regional economic resilience and sustainable growth.

Original article: Research Policy — Closing Regional Gaps Through Twin Digital and Green Transition Strategies