Bahrain to Restore Envoy to Baghdad After Historic Iraqi PM Visit
Diplomatic ties thaw as Bahrain ends years of rift following Iraqi leadership's regional outreach.
1Diplomatic breakthrough in Manama
Bahrain has officially decided to reinstate its ambassador to Baghdad, signaling a significant thaw in bilateral relations. Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani communicated this decision during a phone call with his Iraqi counterpart, Fuad Hussein. This move follows the first visit by an Iraqi prime minister to Bahrain in two decades.
2Historical context of the rift
The diplomatic cooling began in April when Bahrain recalled its ambassador, Khalid Al Mansour, from Baghdad. This action was a direct response to drone attacks targeting US military bases in Bahrain, which were attributed to Iran-backed militias. Manama had also summoned the Iraqi charge d'affaires to formally protest these security-related regional tensions.
3Strategic shift for Baghdad
For Iraq, the return of the Bahraini ambassador serves both symbolic and practical purposes. Baghdad is currently attempting to position itself as a neutral mediator between rival regional powers rather than a battleground. Prime Minister Ali Al Zaidi is actively working to repair ties with Gulf states to stabilize Iraq's broader geopolitical standing.
4The 6+2 regional initiative
Prime Minister Al Zaidi has been pushing for a collaborative framework known as the 6+2 initiative. This proposal aims to facilitate structured talks between the six Gulf Co-operation Council states, Iraq, and Iran. By fostering these connections, Baghdad hopes to integrate itself more deeply into the economic and political fabric of the region.
5High-level reception in Bahrain
The recent visit by Al Zaidi was described by Manama as a historic milestone, marking the first such trip by a post-2003 Iraqi leader. The Prime Minister held expanded talks chaired by Crown Prince Salman and met with King Hamad. Al Zaidi also extended a formal invitation for King Hamad to visit Iraq.
6Overcoming sectarian and political divides
Relations between the two nations have remained strained for years due to sectarian politics and regional rivalries. The perception that post-2003 Iraq was aligning closely with Tehran against Gulf states created a cold diplomatic environment. This recent restoration of full representation aims to move past these long-standing barriers and foster cooperation.
7Intensive regional diplomatic tour
The Bahrain visit was part of an intensive two-week regional tour undertaken by Prime Minister Al Zaidi. He previously visited Jordan to meet King Abdullah II and traveled to Damascus for discussions with President Ahmad Al Shara. These meetings focused on trade, investment, border security, and the potential restoration of vital oil pipelines.
8Future outlook for bilateral ties
Both foreign ministers emphasized the importance of continued coordination and consultation regarding regional developments. By strengthening bilateral relations across various fields, Iraq and Bahrain seek to expand prospects for joint cooperation. The success of this diplomatic restoration will likely depend on sustained commitment to these new, more open channels of communication.
Original article: The National — Bahrain to Restore Envoy to Baghdad After Historic Iraqi PM Visit