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Anthropic Chooses Nasdaq for Its Highly Anticipated IPO

The AI company's listing follows SpaceX's record-breaking IPO on Nasdaq earlier this year.

Business Insider3 min

1Anthropic's Nasdaq Selection

Anthropic has officially chosen Nasdaq for its upcoming IPO, continuing the exchange's recent streak of high-profile tech listings. This decision comes after Nasdaq secured SpaceX's massive $1.75 trillion listing earlier in 2023. The AI company is targeting an October debut, though its exact valuation (estimated around $2 trillion) remains unconfirmed. This marks another significant win for Nasdaq in its competition with NYSE for major tech IPOs.

2Shifting IPO Landscape

Historically, NYSE dominated large listings, but 2023 has shown a marked shift toward Nasdaq for tech IPOs. The exchange's strength in technology listings makes it a prerequisite for inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 Index. Despite this trend, research shows no definitive performance advantage between exchanges. The choice often comes down to market-maker mechanics and opening price determination processes, which differ between the two exchanges.

3IPO Timing Amid AI Concerns

Anthropic's IPO preparations occur during heightened discussions about AI security risks. Former employees have warned of potential existential threats, with one viral tweet suggesting a greater than 10% human extinction risk. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently stated his company wouldn't go public currently due to these concerns. This context makes Anthropic's decision to proceed with its IPO particularly noteworthy in the tech investment landscape.

4Valuation and Market Impact

Anthropic's potential $2 trillion valuation would make it one of the largest tech IPOs ever, following SpaceX's record-setting debut. The scarcity of major tech listings in recent years increases the significance of these deals. Both companies hope to establish their chosen exchange as the preferred destination for future AI IPOs. The size of these listings makes winning the listing competition particularly valuable for exchanges.

5Technical Considerations

The exchange choice involves technical differences in IPO execution. Nasdaq faced challenges during Facebook's 2012 debut, experiencing technical issues on its first trading day. High-volume IPOs can cause delays and confusion in opening price determination. However, for long-term performance, the exchange selection likely matters little, as evidenced by comparable post-IPO results across both platforms.

6Regulatory Timeline

While Anthropic's IPO filing remains confidential currently, the company must disclose its financials at least 15 days before beginning investor roadshows. This transparency period allows potential investors to evaluate the company's performance before the listing. The October target suggests financial disclosures could emerge by mid-September, providing clearer insight into Anthropic's valuation metrics.

7Market Maker Dynamics

A key difference between Nasdaq and NYSE lies in their market-maker mechanics. Nasdaq's electronic system contrasts with NYSE's hybrid model incorporating floor traders. These structural variations affect IPO execution, particularly in price discovery during the first trading day. For tech companies like Anthropic, Nasdaq's tech-focused ecosystem often proves more appealing despite the historical prestige of NYSE listings.

8Strategic Implications

Anthropic's Nasdaq selection reinforces the exchange's growing dominance in tech IPOs, challenging NYSE's traditional stronghold. The back-to-back mega-listings of SpaceX and Anthropic position Nasdaq as the emerging hub for cutting-edge technology offerings. This trend could influence future AI and space tech companies considering public offerings, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape between major stock exchanges.

Original article: Business Insider — Anthropic Chooses Nasdaq for Its Highly Anticipated IPO