UN Commission Reports Ongoing Genocide and War Crimes in Gaza
New findings detail systematic violence and human rights violations by Israeli and Palestinian forces.
1Commission Findings on Genocide
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israeli authorities continue to commit genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in Palestinian territories. Despite a ceasefire agreement, the report documents persistent killings, serious bodily harm, and sexual violence. These actions are described as part of a broader, systematic pattern of state-sponsored violence.
2Casualty Statistics and Trends
Between October 7, 2023, and October 9, 2025, over 72,600 Palestinians were killed in Gaza, with 1,000 deaths in the West Bank. From October 2025 through September 2026, an additional 1,431 Palestinians died in Gaza. These figures highlight the ongoing intensity of the conflict despite claims of a largely held ceasefire.
3Drivers of Military Culture
The report identifies a permissive military culture where Israeli soldiers target Palestinians regardless of immediate threat. This perception of Palestinians as a threat drives policies aimed at reducing the population. Soldiers often operate with false justifications for lethal force, reflecting a systemic failure to protect civilians under international human rights law obligations.
4Targeting of Palestinian Children
Violence against children is identified as a key element establishing genocidal intent. The commission found that grave physical and psychological harm inflicted on minors is not collateral damage but a pattern of intentional violence. This violates the Convention on the Rights of the Child, specifically regarding the right to life and development.
5Expansionist Territorial Policies
Israel’s conduct is linked to colonizing policies intended to seize maximum land while minimizing the Palestinian population. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s May 2026 instruction to seize 70% of Gaza underscores this expansionist strategy. These actions directly contradict international humanitarian laws and demonstrate a clear intent to destroy the Palestinian group in Gaza.
6Palestinian Authority Violations
The commission also investigated the Palestinian Authority, finding violations of the right to life and security. Since October 2023, the Authority has increased repression against journalists and activists. Reports indicate the use of torture, arbitrary detention, and gender-based violence to silence dissent, particularly during operations like Operation Protect the Homeland.
7Technological and Legal Concerns
The commission expressed alarm over the use of artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons systems in Gaza. These tools raise significant compliance issues with international law. Furthermore, the report notes that Israeli security personnel apply discriminatory rules, often prohibiting lethal force against Jewish Israelis in the West Bank while targeting Palestinians with impunity.
8International Legal Recommendations
The commission urged the International Criminal Court prosecutor to continue investigating crimes in Gaza and the West Bank. It called for the amendment of existing arrest warrants and the addition of new applications. Member states are encouraged to investigate suspects and establish strict regulatory frameworks for the use of AI in conflicts.
9Call for Immediate Action
The report concludes that Israel must end its unlawful occupation and cease genocidal acts immediately. It demands full compliance with international humanitarian standards and the prosecution of perpetrators. Without significant intervention and accountability, the commission warns that the systematic destruction of Palestinian life and rights will continue to escalate across the region.