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AI's Ultra Instinct: Fast Reaction Times

What it takes for AI assistants to react at human speed

Eric Jang2 min

1Electromagnetic Spectrum and Decision Making

While invisible to humans, non-visible bands of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in everyday technologies. Similarly, decision-making processes occur at different speeds, ranging from slow decisions (work projects) to fast decisions (quick maneuvers while driving).

2The Slow Intelligence of Plants

Plants' growth strategies exemplify slow decision-making processes. For instance, Balsa trees grow rapidly to suppress the growth of surrounding plants. This behavior can be seen as an example of slow-reacting intelligence.

3Humans' Fast Decisions

Humans' fast decision-making processes occur beyond conscious thought. Actions like turning a book page or eye movements are examples of fast-reacting intelligence, enabling humans to adapt to their environment.

4Limitations of AI Assistants

Modern AI assistants operate at around 1-2 Hz, slower than human speech (5-10 Hz). These slow reaction times hinder natural interaction and negatively impact user experience.

5Need for Natural Interaction

For AI assistants to interact naturally with humans, they need to react at 10 Hz. This allows them to understand gestures and facial expressions, providing appropriate responses.

6The Path to Ultra Instinct

Achieving ultra instinct in AI assistants requires both fast reaction times and the ability to understand long contexts. This can be achieved through the development of video encoders and the integration of multi-modal models.

7Role of Video Encoders

The development of video encoders plays a critical role in enabling AI assistants to react quickly. Studies like VJEPA-2 show that improving video encoders enhances the effectiveness of AI assistants.

8Future AI Assistants

Future AI assistants will be able to understand human micro-expressions and provide emotional responses. This will enable more natural and intimate interactions between humans and AI.

9Conclusion: AI at Human Speed

AI assistants reacting at human speed will be a significant step forward for technology. This will enable more natural and effective collaboration between humans and AI, opening new application areas.

Original article: Eric Jang — Yapay Zekanın Ultra İçgüdüsü: Hızlı Tepki Süreleri