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Kamala Harris Proposes New AI Regulator and China Treaty

Harris urges Congress to establish federal AI oversight and global standards.

The Next Web3 min

1Harris's AI regulatory push

Kamala Harris called for Congress to establish a new federal entity to oversee and independently test frontier AI models. She emphasized the need to slow the rapid advancement of AI development responsibly. This proposal aligns with concerns raised by industry leaders about the risks of unchecked AI progress. Harris's statement positions AI regulation as a critical issue ahead of the 2028 election cycle.

2Treaty with China proposed

Harris also urged the president to pursue a treaty with China and other nations to address dangerous AI uses, development speed, and global testing standards. This comes after Trump and Xi Jinping discussed AI guardrails in May without agreement. The proposal faces challenges, as any pause in development could cede technological leadership to China. Harris argues the US can maintain its lead while setting common-sense standards.

3Political alignment on AI

Within 24 hours, Barack Obama and Pete Buttigieg echoed Harris's call for AI regulation, creating rare bipartisan alignment. Obama positioned himself between AI accelerationists and doomers, advocating for concrete proposals. Buttigieg proposed a kill switch for rogue AI systems. This collective stance transforms AI regulation from a niche issue to a primary election concern two years early.

4Trump's opposing stance

Donald Trump rejected calls for AI regulation, calling them a 'SICK conspiracy' against AI and data centers. He rescinded the 2023 executive order on AI oversight and dismissed extinction risks. Trump believes AI only needs a 'STRONG AND SMART' president as control. This stark opposition creates a clear policy divide that will likely feature prominently in the next election cycle.

5Industry calls for slowdown

Harris's proposal follows a week of industry leaders advocating for slower AI development. Anthropic's Dario Amodei, OpenAI's Sam Altman, and Elon Musk all expressed concerns about unchecked AI progress. Researchers from these companies had previously signed a letter requesting government intervention. The growing consensus among tech leaders adds weight to regulatory proposals.

6Congressional AI legislation

Current Senate negotiations led by John Thune and Amy Klobuchar focus on creating powers to block unsafe models and impose developer duties of care. The debate centers on whether companies or federal agencies should conduct safety testing. Harris's proposal for an independent testing agency goes further than the Senate draft, aligning with lab employees' July letter suggesting FAA-style oversight.

7Implementation challenges

Harris's proposals face significant hurdles, as none of the proponents currently hold office. The treaty proposal lacks existing frameworks, and the regulatory agency would require congressional approval. With Trump opposing all regulation and House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries silent, implementation depends on the 2024 election outcome. This creates uncertainty about the future of AI governance.

8Early election positioning

The rapid emergence of AI regulation as a political issue reflects its growing importance. Harris, Obama, and Buttigieg's coordinated statements suggest Democrats plan to make it a 2028 campaign priority. Trump's vehement opposition establishes clear battle lines. The debate has moved from tech labs to Capitol Hill much earlier than anticipated, signaling AI's central role in future policy discussions.

Original article: The Next Web — Kamala Harris Proposes New AI Regulator and China Treaty