# Progressives Face Historic Opportunity to Reshape American Capitalism New political wave seeks to replace neoclassical economic models with community-centered institutions. - **Source:** [Foreign Policy](https://foreignpolicy.com) - **Published:** 2026-11-04 - **Topic:** [politics](https://brifing.si/c/politics) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/cff84bd9-21d9-4db8-ae20-c96edec31fa0 ## Progressive Wave Gains Momentum Progressive candidates achieved significant victories in recent U.S. midterm elections, securing Senate seats in Texas and South Carolina. Figures like James Talarico and Annie Andrews represent a growing movement that challenges traditional economic norms. This shift signals a departure from established political playbooks as voters increasingly embrace democratic socialist concepts amid economic crises. ## Rejection of Neoclassical Economics Both the populist right and the progressive left are rebelling against the Cold War-era economic consensus. The neoclassical model, which prioritized the invisible hand and utility-maximizing behavior, is facing intense scrutiny. Critics argue this system fails to value human connection, leading to widespread alienation and a decline in institutional trust across the nation. ## The Failure of Scaling Logic Capitalism’s relentless drive for speed and size has created fragile supply chains and massive, unaccountable institutions. While global output tripled under this model, inequality has surged and collective-action problems like climate change remain unaddressed. The system treats humans as solitary actors, ignoring the essential role of social cooperation and reciprocity in economic life. ## Humanity Versus Economic Man Modern economic theory relies on the concept of Homo Economicus, a relentlessly self-interested utility maximizer. However, research indicates that humans naturally value emotion and stable social relationships, often limited to roughly 150 connections. Our current institutions are simultaneously too large to feel meaningful and too small to solve complex, planetary-scale global challenges. ## Lessons from Elinor Ostrom Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom demonstrated that community-governed structures can effectively manage resources like fisheries and forests. By deploying locally constructed norms, these groups rival markets and state-led systems in efficiency. Her research provides a vital blueprint for creating robust economic communities that prioritize local trust over the impersonal mechanisms of globalized, centralized markets. ## Network Science and Scale New breakthroughs in network science suggest that dense, reputation-based communities can be linked through bridges to achieve scale. This creates a cohesive, non-centralized architecture resembling a latticework of fishnets. Such systems allow capital and successful practices to travel between communities while maintaining the local trust necessary for sustainable and resilient economic development. ## Real-World Cooperative Models The Mondragon cooperatives in Spain serve as a successful proof of concept for this alternative approach. Employing over 71,000 people with $12 billion in sales in 2025, the group operates through locally governed, autonomous enterprises. This model proves that shared financial structures can support large-scale economic activity without sacrificing local agency or community governance. ## The European Union Blueprint The European Union utilizes the principle of subsidiarity, ensuring decisions remain at the most local level possible. This structure offers a superior alternative to the binary debate of big versus small government. By determining the appropriate level for problem-solving, the EU demonstrates how to connect regional entities into a functional, large-scale economic union. ## A New Path for Progressives Progressives now have a historic chance to move beyond the market-versus-state binary. By building affective institutions rooted in community and linked through diffuse networks, they can address both affordability and human agency. The challenge lies in transforming political momentum into sustained, constructive structures that place human relationships at the center of life. ## Sources covering this story - https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/11/04/midterm-elections-progressive-democratic-socialism-us-capitalism/ — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._