Astronauts capture first X-rays in space
A medical imaging breakthrough for space missions begins.
1Limitations of medical imaging in space
For 40 years, only ultrasound was used in space because X-ray machines were bulky, emitted radiation, and required stillness. Mayo Clinic researcher Sheyna Gifford has worked for years to overcome these technical challenges in the space environment.
2Portable solution: MinXray TR90BH
This portable X-ray device, the size of a cooler, works without traditional facilities. Successfully tested in microgravity during 2022 parabolic flights, it showed promise for space missions.
3Fram2 mission and historic experiment
Launched on March 31, 2025, via SpaceX Falcon 9, the crew learned to use the portable X-ray device with just 4 hours of training. They successfully captured X-rays of hands, arms, chest, abdomen, and pelvis in orbit.
4Earth-standard results
Independent radiologists found the quality of space-taken X-rays comparable to Earth standards. Only central body images showed slightly lower positioning scores.
5Ease of use for astronauts
Crew members reported the device was easy to use even with minimal training. Gifford emphasized this success: 'Acquiring diagnostic X-rays in space is now something anyone can do.'
6Critical step for space exploration
This technology matters not just for astronaut health but also for inspecting spacesuits and electronics. Researchers now focus on shrinking equipment size and preparing for lunar missions.
Original article: Popular Science — Astronotlar uzayda ilk röntgen çekimlerini gerçekleştirdi