# Ethiopian Jews Celebrate Sigd Festival in Jerusalem Thousands gather to honor heritage and reflect on community history in Israel. - **Source:** [Africanews](https://www.africanews.com) - **Published:** 2026-11-09 - **Topic:** [culture](https://brifing.si/c/culture) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/eaf696bf-92f9-4720-acc3-d0fe491073db ## Thousands Gather in Jerusalem Thousands of Ethiopian Jews assembled in Jerusalem this Monday to observe the holy festival of Sigd. This significant cultural event serves as a time for introspection and communal prayer. Historically, the day focused on pleading for a return to Israel, but now it functions as a celebration of their heritage. ## Role of Religious Leaders The ceremony is led by Ethiopian Jewish religious figures known as Kessim. These leaders guide the community through traditional prayers and reflections during the holiday. Michael Maharat, a prominent Kes, noted the progress and successful integration of the community within Israel, expressing gratitude for the current state of their people today. ## Historical Context of Migration The community's presence in Israel was significantly bolstered by Operation Solomon in 1991. During a period of intense civil war in Ethiopia, Israel conducted a dramatic airlift. This operation successfully transported approximately 14,500 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in less than two days, marking a pivotal moment in the community's modern history. ## Community Demographics Today The Ethiopian Jewish population currently residing in Israel has reached 180,000 individuals. This figure represents the culmination of decades of migration and integration efforts. While the community has established itself firmly within the country, leaders continue to look toward the future, hoping for the arrival of those still waiting to immigrate. ## Lingering Migration Challenges Despite the large population now in Israel, a small number of Jewish individuals remain in Ethiopia. These families are currently barred from moving to Israel due to bureaucratic red tape. Activism by family members already living in Israel persists as they continue to lobby for the reunification of the entire community. ## Overcoming Historical Stigma In their country of origin, Ethiopian Jews were frequently referred to by the term Falashas. This label is considered derogatory, translating directly to strangers or migrants. The celebration of Sigd in Jerusalem acts as a powerful reclamation of identity, allowing the community to define themselves on their own terms within Israel. ## Integration and Future Hopes Religious leaders emphasize that the current generation has made significant progress in terms of social and economic integration. While celebrating these successes, the community remains focused on the remaining members still abroad. The hope for future immigration remains a central theme during the prayers and discussions held throughout the Sigd holiday. ## Significance of the Observance Sigd has evolved from a prayer for return into a vital cultural anchor for Ethiopian Jews in Israel. By maintaining these traditions, the community preserves its unique history while navigating modern life. The event highlights both the achievements of the diaspora and the ongoing challenges regarding the remaining members in Ethiopia. ## Sources covering this story - http://www.africanews.com/2026/11/09/thousands-of-ethiopian-jews-mark-holy-day-of-sigd-in-jerusalem/ — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._