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Intentional Underperformance at Work: Causes and Solutions

Rising trends of deliberate underperformance in workplaces and management strategies

Journal of Management1 min

1What is Intentional Underperformance?

This phenomenon, where employees consciously perform below expectations, has become increasingly common in workplaces. Research shows employees engage in this behavior for various reasons, making it a critical management concern.

2Common Causes

Lack of motivation, unfair working conditions, inadequate compensation, and leadership issues rank among primary causes. Employees sometimes use this method to balance workload or avoid burnout.

3Organizational Impacts

Intentional underperformance can seriously affect company productivity and competitiveness. It disrupts team dynamics, lowers work quality, and may lead to talent loss in the long term.

4Warning Signs for Managers

Frequently delayed projects, increased absenteeism, and low-engagement meetings may be early indicators. Timely recognition of these signals is crucial for effective management.

5Prevention Strategies

Fair compensation policies, transparent communication, employee engagement, and meaningful feedback can help address this issue. Empowering employees and supporting work-life balance are also key factors.

6Research Agenda

More research is needed in this field, particularly examining dynamics in remote work environments. The impact of company culture and leadership styles also warrants deeper investigation.

Original article: Journal of Management — Çalışanların Kasıtlı Düşük Performansı: Nedenleri ve Çözümler