# The Hidden Math Behind Venture Capital Funds Explore the mechanics of venture capital with David Bell. - **Source:** [Afford Anything® (affordanything.com)](https://brifing.si/source/cd7e48cc-c9bd-48ac-a59f-b2aca5b150da) - **Published:** 2026-07-19 - **Topic:** [Finance](https://brifing.si/c/finance) - **Original article:** - **On Brifing:** https://brifing.si/s/edb35ca6-0040-4eda-9299-c835c98042eb ## What is Venture Capital? Venture capital refers to investments made in high-potential startups. These funds typically focus on risky projects with high return potential. The relationship between limited partners (LPs) and general partners (GPs) forms the basis of this process. ## GP and LP Relationship General partners (GPs) are responsible for managing the fund. Limited partners (LPs) are the investors who provide the fund's capital. GPs manage the money of LPs and strive to make successful investments to generate profits. ## The 2 and 20 Rule Venture capital funds typically follow the '2 and 20' rule. This means charging LPs a 2% annual management fee and keeping 20% of the profits. This structure incentivizes GPs to enhance their performance. ## SPVs and Concentrated Investments Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) are used for concentrated investments in a specific company. This method allows LPs to invest more money in a single company, offering opportunities for high-risk, high-return investments. ## Impact of External Investors External investors can alter a company's growth strategy. Investors may want to rapidly increase the company's valuation, but this growth may not always align with the company's healthy development. ## Signaling Theory and Trust Signaling theory explains costly and hard-to-fake signals used to build trust. This theory is also relevant in the venture capital world, explaining the factors investors consider when selecting fund managers. ## Sources covering this story - https://affordanything.com/how-venture-capital-funds-work/ — --- _Summary written by Brifing from the original reporting. Copyright in the original article belongs to its publisher; read the full piece at the link above._