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Spanish Public Opinion Divided Ahead of General Strike and Elections

Survey reveals deep polarization over housing protests and government economic performance in Spain.

El País – España2 min

1General Strike Polarization

A general strike scheduled for Wednesday, the 11th, has split Spanish public opinion almost evenly. Data from 40dB indicates 46.3% support the strike, while 48.8% oppose it. Furthermore, public disapproval of protest encampments is even higher, with 53% of respondents rejecting these specific social movements as a form of protest.

2Housing Policy Skepticism

Government efforts to address the housing crisis through new decrees have failed to gain significant public traction. Only one in four survey participants believes these measures are effective. The government plans to approve a final package this Thursday via the Permanent Deputation of Congress, yet public enthusiasm remains notably low.

3Economic Perception Gap

Despite Spain having the highest growth rate among major EU nations, nearly 70% of citizens incorrectly believe the country lags behind the European average. This misconception persists even among supporters of the PSOE. Meanwhile, over half of the respondents claim they are currently managing to save money despite these perceptions.

4Election Integrity Concerns

Over half of the respondents view the upcoming elections as uniquely important compared to previous cycles. This sentiment is particularly strong among right-wing voters, with two-thirds expressing high stakes. Additionally, 30% of the total population questions the integrity of the electoral process, a figure rising to 62% among Vox supporters.

5Key Political Priorities

Voters identified housing access, pensions, and public services as the most critical issues at stake for the November 29th elections, aligning with left-wing discourse. Conversely, immigration emerged as the third most significant concern, representing a topic where right-wing parties are perceived by many voters as being more capable of handling.

6Party Competence Ratings

The PP is viewed as slightly more capable than the PSOE only regarding infrastructure improvements. Vox is seen as the most prepared force for managing immigration and corruption. Interestingly, despite 56.5% of respondents criticizing the government's response to scandals, the PSOE still holds more trust for fighting corruption than the PP.

7Government Performance Review

The most popular government measures include raising the minimum wage, revaluing pensions, and expanding childcare leave. Conversely, the management of the Ceuta crisis and recent railway accidents face the highest levels of public reproach. Controversial policies like the Catalan amnesty and immigrant regularizations maintain support from only one in four voters.

8Voter Motivation Drivers

Motivations for voting vary significantly by party affiliation. PP voters are primarily driven by the desire to remove Sánchez, while Vox supporters value the party's perceived honesty. PSOE and Frente Amplio voters focus on defending social achievements, whereas Podemos supporters view their vote as a necessary barrier against the rise of ultradear-right.

Original article: El País – España — Spanish Public Opinion Divided Ahead of General Strike and Elections